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Own Your Land™ — Financing Explained

Owner Financing In Canada,
Explained Plainly

"Owner financing" gets thrown around a lot, and not always accurately. Here's what it actually means under Canadian law, what should be protecting you as a buyer, and exactly how our Own Your Land™ program puts it into practice — 10% down, a fixed 10% annual rate, and a $0 prepayment penalty, always.

No Bank Involved
You Deal Directly With The Seller
10% Down, 10% PA
Firmground's Actual Terms
Real Legal Protection
Registered Interest & Title Search
$0 Prepayment Penalty
Pay It Off Whenever You Like
Own Your Land™ — The Basics

Owner Financing,
Without The Jargon

Strip away the terminology and it's a simple idea: the seller acts as the lender instead of a bank. No mortgage broker, no credit bureau, no approval committee — just a written agreement between you and the person selling the land. In Canada, that agreement is usually built one of two ways — and you'll often hear either one called by a few different names depending on where you're from.

Structure One
Vendor Take-Back Mortgage

Title transfers to you right away at closing, exactly like a bank deal. The seller then registers a mortgage (or "charge," depending on the province's land registry system) against that title as their security — the same tool a bank would use, just held by the seller instead.

You legally own the land from day one, subject to the seller's registered claim until the balance is paid off.

This is generally the structure buyers prefer, since registered ownership is in your name immediately.
Structure Two
Agreement For Sale
Also called: Land Contract · Contract For Deed · Installment Sale Contract

These are all names for the same underlying arrangement — "land contract" and "installment sale contract" are simply the terms used more often south of the border, while "Agreement for Sale" (or "contract for deed") is the phrase you'll typically see in a Canadian purchase agreement. Whichever label is on the cover page, the substance is identical: the seller keeps legal title until the full balance is paid, while you get possession, use, and an equitable interest in the property — which should still be registered against title (by caveat or similar instrument, depending on the province) to protect you.

Sellers sometimes prefer this structure, since holding title gives them extra security if a buyer defaults.

Whatever it's called on the page — Agreement for Sale, land contract, or installment sale contract — ask which structure applies before you sign anything. Your purchase agreement will say exactly which one governs your specific property, and we're glad to walk through it with you or your lawyer.
This is general information, not legal advice. Which structure applies, and how it's registered, depends on the specific property and the province it's in. We always recommend independent legal review of your own agreement before you sign.
The Part Most Sellers Skip

There's An Actual Federal Rule
Governing How This Rate Is Charged

Canada's federal Interest Act (R.S.C. 1985, c. I-15) has applied to mortgage interest on real property since before most provinces existed in their current form. Section 6 is the one that matters here — and it's the actual reason our statements look the way they do.

Yearly Or Half-Yearly, Not In Advance

Section 6 requires that interest on a mortgage secured against real property be expressed and calculated yearly or half-yearly, not in advance — not compounded monthly or blended in a way that obscures the real rate.

Why We Invoice Twice A Year

Our Own Your Land™ agreements charge a fixed 10% per annum on the unpaid balance, invoiced every six months — deliberately structured to sit inside the half-yearly rule, not around it.

Why It Actually Matters

Courts have held that a mortgage instrument failing to comply with Section 6 can forfeit its right to charge any interest at all — principal only. It's a real reason to read the fine print on any owner-financing deal, not just ours.

General information, not legal advice. Whether a given note or agreement counts as a "mortgage" for Section 6 purposes can turn on its specific wording — worth confirming with a lawyer for any agreement you're about to sign, not just ours.
Know What To Look For

What A Trustworthy Deal
Actually Includes

Look For This
A title search (and ideally title insurance) before you commit
Your interest registered against title with the provincial land registry
A seller who encourages — not discourages — your own independent lawyer
A written agreement spelling out the rate, term, payment schedule, and what happens on default
A clear, guaranteed clean title, free of prior liens or encumbrances
Own Your Land™ In Practice

How Our Process Actually Works

Everything above is how owner financing works in general. Here's specifically what happens when you buy through Firmground.

01
Browse & Choose Your Property

Look through current listings and reach our team with any questions — size, access, zoning, or anything else — before you commit to anything.

02
Review & Sign Your Agreement

We send the purchase and financing agreement, spelling out the rate, term, and which legal structure applies to that property. Review it yourself, or have your own lawyer look it over first.

03
Pay Your 10% Down Payment

Just 10% of the purchase price secures the property — by wire, e-transfer, credit card, or certified cheque, in CAD, USD, or EUR.

04
Title Registration

Your interest is registered with the applicable provincial land registry, and any applicable deed transfer tax is handled as part of this step.

05
Pay On Your Schedule

A fixed 10% per annum on the unpaid balance, invoiced every six months — set up this way deliberately to comply with the federal Interest Act's disclosure rules, not around them.

06
Pay It Off Whenever — $0 Penalty

Pay down your balance faster, or pay it off entirely, any time you like. There's no prepayment penalty, ever — full ownership on your own timeline.

See The Numbers For Yourself

Estimate Your Own Payments

Plug in a purchase price and see roughly what your monthly payment would look like under our standard 10% down, 10% PA terms.

Payment Calculator — Estimate Your Monthly Payments

Est. Monthly Payment
* 10% PA on unpaid balance

Estimates based on a fixed 10% PA rate on the unpaid balance. Actual payments may vary by property. Contact our team for a personalised quote.

Quick Questions, Straight Answers

Owner Financing FAQ

Is owner financing actually legal in Canada?

Yes — it's a long-established, entirely legal way to buy and sell real property. It just needs to be documented properly and comply with rules like the federal Interest Act's disclosure requirements, the same way a bank mortgage does.

Do I get real legal title to the land, or just a promise?

It depends on which structure applies to your specific property — a Vendor Take-Back mortgage transfers title to you immediately, while an Agreement for Sale (sometimes called a land contract or installment sale contract) transfers it once the balance is paid. Your agreement will specify which one applies, and we encourage you to have your own lawyer confirm it.

Is a "land contract" or "installment sale contract" different from an Agreement for Sale?

No — they're the same arrangement under different names. "Land contract," "contract for deed," and "installment sale contract" are terms used more often in the United States for exactly what a Canadian purchase agreement calls an Agreement for Sale: the seller keeps legal title until you've paid in full, while you get possession and an equitable interest in the meantime. Whichever term shows up, what actually matters is the substance of your specific written agreement — not the name on the cover page.

What happens if I miss a payment?

Reach out to our team as early as possible — the specific process and any grace period are set out in your agreement, and we'd always rather work through a temporary issue with you directly than let it become a bigger problem.

Can I pay off my balance early?

Yes, any time, in part or in full — there's a permanent $0 prepayment penalty on every Own Your Land™ agreement. Full ownership on your own timeline, always.

Is this the same thing as rent-to-own?

No. Rent-to-own is a lease with an option to buy later — you're renting until (and unless) you exercise that option. Owner financing is a purchase from day one; you're building equity and working toward full ownership under a financing agreement, not a lease.

Do I still pay property tax while I'm financing the land?

Yes — like any landowner, you're responsible for ongoing municipal property tax on your parcel, regardless of which financing structure applies. This is a standard contractual term, not unique to owner financing.

More questions? The full FAQ library is on our Common Questions page, or ask our team directly.

Own Your Land™

Skip The Bank. Buy Direct.

No credit check, no bank approval, no waiting. Browse what's available or talk it through with our team — either way, there's no obligation.